• Affiliates Flock to ‘Soulless’ Scam Gambling Machine

    Affiliates Flock to ‘Soulless’ Scam Gambling Machine

    Last month, KrebsOnSecurity tracked the sudden emergence of hundreds of polished online gaming and wagering websites that lure people with free credits and eventually abscond with any cryptocurrency funds deposited by players. We’ve since learned that these scam gambling sites have proliferated thanks to a new Russian affiliate program called “Gambler Panel” that bills itself as a “soulless project that is made for profit.”

    A machine-translated version of Gambler Panel’s affiliate website.

    The scam begins with deceptive ads posted on social media that claim the wagering sites are working in partnership with popular athletes or social media personalities. The ads invariably state that by using a supplied “promo code,” interested players can claim a $2,500 credit on the advertised gaming website.

    The gaming sites ask visitors to create a free account to claim their $2,500 credit, which they can use to play any number of extremely polished video games that ask users to bet on each action. However, when users try to cash out any “winnings” the gaming site will reject the request and prompt the user to make a “verification deposit” of cryptocurrency — typically around $100 — before any money can be distributed.

    Those who deposit cryptocurrency funds are soon pressed into more wagering and making additional deposits. And — shocker alert — all players eventually lose everything they’ve invested in the platform.

    The number of scam gambling or “scambling” sites has skyrocketed in the past month, and now we know why: The sites all pull their gaming content and detailed strategies for fleecing players straight from the playbook created by Gambler Panel, a Russian-language affiliate program that promises affiliates up to 70 percent of the profits.

    Gambler Panel’s website gambler-panel[.]com links to a helpful wiki that explains the scam from cradle to grave, offering affiliates advice on how best to entice visitors, keep them gambling, and extract maximum profits from each victim.

    “We have a completely self-written from scratch FAKE CASINO engine that has no competitors,” Gambler Panel’s wiki enthuses. “Carefully thought-out casino design in every pixel, a lot of audits, surveys of real people and test traffic floods were conducted, which allowed us to create something that has no doubts about the legitimacy and trustworthiness even for an inveterate gambling addict with many years of experience.”

    Gambler Panel explains that the one and only goal of affiliates is to drive traffic to these scambling sites by any and all means possible.

    A machine-translated portion of Gambler Panel’s singular instruction for affiliates: Drive traffic to these scambling sites by any means available.

    “Unlike white gambling affiliates, we accept absolutely any type of traffic, regardless of origin, the only limitation is the CIS countries,” the wiki continued, referring to a common prohibition against scamming people in Russia and former Soviet republics in the Commonwealth of Independent States.

    The program’s website claims it has more than 20,000 affiliates, who earn a minimum of $10 for each verification deposit. Interested new affiliates must first get approval from the group’s Telegram channel, which currently has around 2,500 active users.

    The Gambler Panel channel is replete with images of affiliate panels showing the daily revenue of top affiliates, scantily-clad young women promoting the Gambler logo, and fast cars that top affiliates claimed they bought with their earnings.

    A machine-translated version of the wiki for the affiliate program Gambler Panel.

    The apparent popularity of this scambling niche is a consequence of the program’s ease of use and detailed instructions for successfully reproducing virtually every facet of the scam. Indeed, much of the tutorial focuses on advice and ready-made templates to help even novice affiliates drive traffic via social media websites, particularly on Instagram and TikTok.

    Gambler Panel also walks affiliates through a range of possible responses to questions from users who are trying to withdraw funds from the platform. This section, titled “Rules for working in Live chat,” urges scammers to respond quickly to user requests (1-7 minutes), and includes numerous strategies for keeping the conversation professional and the user on the platform as long as possible.

    A machine-translated version of the Gambler Panel’s instructions on managing chat support conversations with users.

    The connection between Gambler Panel and the explosion in the number of scambling websites was made by a 17-year-old developer who operates multiple Discord servers that have been flooded lately with misleading ads for these sites.

    The researcher, who asked to be identified only by the nickname “Thereallo,” said Gambler Panel has built a scalable business product for other criminals.

    “The wiki is kinda like a ‘how to scam 101’ for criminals written with the clarity you would expect from a legitimate company,” Thereallo said. “It’s clean, has step by step guides, and treats their scam platform like a real product. You could swap out the content, and it could be any documentation for startups.”

    “They’ve minimized their own risk — spreading the links on Discord / Facebook / YT Shorts, etc. — and outsourced it to a hungry affiliate network, just like a franchise,” Thereallo wrote in response to questions.

    “A centralized platform that can serve over 1,200 domains with a shared user base, IP tracking, and a custom API is not at all a trivial thing to build,” Thereallo said. “It’s a scalable system designed to be a resilient foundation for thousands of disposable scam sites.”

    The security firm Silent Push has compiled a list of the latest domains associated with the Gambler Panel, available here (.csv).

  • CISA and Partners Providing Real-Time Incident Response to Cyber Attack on State of Nevada

    CISA and its public and private sector partners are working closely with officials in Nevada as they respond to an August 24th cyber-attack targeting the state and impacting essential services. 

  • CISA Adds Three Known Exploited Vulnerabilities to Catalog

    CISA has added three new vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation.

    • CVE-2024-8069 Citrix Session Recording Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
    • CVE-2024-8068 Citrix Session Recording Improper Privilege Management Vulnerability
    • CVE-2025-48384 Git Link Following Vulnerability

    These types of vulnerabilities are frequent attack vectors for malicious cyber actors and pose significant risks to the federal enterprise.

    Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information.

    Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria.

  • CISA Requests Public Comment for Updated Guidance on Software Bill of Materials

    CISA released updated guidance for the Minimum Elements for a Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) for public comment—comment period begins today and concludes on October 3, 2025. These updates build on the 2021 version of the National Telecommunications and Information Administration SBOM Minimum Elements to reflect advancements in tooling and implementation. 

     An SBOM serves as a vital inventory of software components, enabling organizations to identify vulnerabilities, manage dependencies, and mitigate risks. The update refines data fields, automation support, and operational practices to ensure SBOMs are scalable, interoperable, and comprehensive. 

     Stakeholders are encouraged to provide feedback via the Federal Register during the public comment period. This feedback will contribute to refining SBOM practices, enabling CISA to release an updated version of the minimum elements. 
     

  • Mitsubishi Electric Corporation MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU Module

    View CSAF

    1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    • CVSS v3 5.3
    • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/Low attack complexity
    • Vendor: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
    • Equipment: MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module
    • Vulnerability: Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency

    2. RISK EVALUATION

    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could result in a remote attacker being able to delay the processing of the Web server function and prevent legitimate users from utilizing the Web server function by sending a specially crafted HTTP request.

    3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

    3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

    The following versions of MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module are affected:

    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-32MT/ES: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-32MT/DS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-32MT/ESS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-32MT/DSS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-32MR/ES: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-32MR/DS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-64MT/ES: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-64MT/DS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-64MT/ESS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-64MT/DSS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-64MR/ES: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-64MR/DS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-80MT/ES: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-80MT/DS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-80MT/ESS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-80MT/DSS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-80MR/ES: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5U-80MR/DS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-32MT/D: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-32MT/DSS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-64MT/D: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-64MT/DSS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-96MT/D: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-96MT/DSS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-32MT/DS-TS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-32MT/DSS-TS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UC-32MR/DS-TS: Versions 1.060 and later
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-24MT/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-24MT/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-24MT/ESS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-24MT/DSS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-24MR/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-24MR/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-40MT/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-40MT/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-40MT/ESS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-40MT/DSS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-40MR/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-40MR/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-60MT/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-60MT/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-60MT/ESS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-60MT/DSS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-60MR/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-60MR/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-24MT/ES-A: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-24MR/ES-A: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-40MT/ES-A: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-40MR/ES-A: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-60MT/ES-A: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5UJ-60MR/ES-A: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-30MT/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-30MT/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-30MT/ESS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-30MT/DSS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-30MR/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-30MR/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-40MT/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-40MT/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-40MT/ESS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-40MT/DSS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-40MR/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-40MR/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-60MT/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-60MT/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-60MT/ESS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-60MT/DSS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-60MR/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-60MR/DS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-80MT/ES: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-80MT/ESS: All versions
    • MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module FX5S-80MR/ES: All versions

    3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

    3.2.1 IMPROPER HANDLING OF LENGTH PARAMETER INCONSISTENCY CWE-130

    A Denial-of-Service (DoS) vulnerability due to Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency exists in the Web server function of the MELSEC iQ-F Series CPU module.

    CVE-2025-5514 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L).

    3.3 BACKGROUND

    • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Critical Manufacturing
    • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
    • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Japan

    3.4 RESEARCHER

    Thai Do, Minh Pham, Quan Le, and Loc Nguyen of OPSWAT Unit515 reported this vulnerability to Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation reported this vulnerability to CISA.

    4. MITIGATIONS

    Mitsubishi Electric Corporation advises that there are no plans to release a fixed version. Mitsubishi Electric recommends users take the following mitigation measures to minimize the risk of exploiting this vulnerability:

    • Use a firewall or virtual private network (VPN), etc. to prevent unauthorized access when Internet access is required.
    • Use within a LAN and block access from untrusted networks and hosts through firewalls.
    • Use IP filter function to block access from untrusted hosts. For details on the IP filter function, please refer to the manual for each product: “13.1 IP Filter Function” in the MELSEC iQ-F FX5 User’s Manual (Communication).
    • Restrict physical access to the affected products and the LAN connected by them.

    Mitsubishi Electric Corporation recommends users contact their local Mitsubishi Electric representative with questions.

    For more information, see Mitsubishi Electric’s security advisory.

    CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

    • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
    • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
    • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

    CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

    CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

    CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

    Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

    Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

    No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

    5. UPDATE HISTORY

    • August 21, 2025: Initial Publication
  • FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Synapse Mobility

    View CSAF

    1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

    • CVSS v4 5.3
    • ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
    • Vendor: FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Corporation
    • Equipment: Synapse Mobility
    • Vulnerability: External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter

    2. RISK EVALUATION

    Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access information beyond their assigned roles.

    3. TECHNICAL DETAILS

    3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS

    The following versions of FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Synapse Mobility are affected:

    • Synapse Mobility: Versions prior to 8.2

    3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW

    3.2.1 EXTERNAL CONTROL OF ASSUMED-IMMUTABLE WEB PARAMETER CWE-472

    FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas Synapse Mobility versions prior to 8.2 contains a privilege escalation vulnerability through external control of Web parameter. Exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to bypass authentication and access information beyond role-based access controls.

    CVE-2025-54551 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N).

    A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-54551. A base score of 5.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N).

    3.3 BACKGROUND

    • CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Healthcare and Public Health
    • COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
    • COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: Japan

    3.4 RESEARCHER

    Christopher Alejandro (Moroco) reported this vulnerability to CISA.

    4. MITIGATIONS

    FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas has released the following mitigation options for users to follow:

    • It is recommended to upgrade to the latest version of the product or any version from 8.2 and later to resolve this issue.
    • There is an immediate mitigation available of disabling the search function in the configurator settings. Access to the search function for all users can also be removed by unchecking the “Allow plain text accession number” check box in the security section of the admin interface. This will limit the site to use of the product only via the SecureURL feature.
    • Patches have been released which will remediate the vulnerability for software versions 8.0-8.1.1.

    FUJIFILM Healthcare Americas strongly encourages users to update the Synapse Mobility application to the latest version if they are past their end of support date.

    For more information, refer to Synapse Mobility Vulnerability Notification.

    CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:

    • Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
    • Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
    • When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.

    CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.

    CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.

    CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.

    Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.

    Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.

    CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:

    No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.

    5. UPDATE HISTORY

    • August 21, 2025: Initial Publication
  • CISA Adds One Known Exploited Vulnerability to Catalog

    CISA has added one new vulnerability to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog, based on evidence of active exploitation. 

    • CVE-2025-43300 Apple iOS, iPadOS, and macOS Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

    This type of vulnerability is a frequent attack vector for malicious cyber actors and poses significant risks to the federal enterprise.

    Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 22-01: Reducing the Significant Risk of Known Exploited Vulnerabilities established the KEV Catalog as a living list of known Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) that carry significant risk to the federal enterprise. BOD 22-01 requires Federal Civilian Executive Branch (FCEB) agencies to remediate identified vulnerabilities by the due date to protect FCEB networks against active threats. See the BOD 22-01 Fact Sheet for more information. 

    Although BOD 22-01 only applies to FCEB agencies, CISA strongly urges all organizations to reduce their exposure to cyberattacks by prioritizing timely remediation of KEV Catalog vulnerabilities as part of their vulnerability management practice. CISA will continue to add vulnerabilities to the catalog that meet the specified criteria